Specifies various modifications or alterations observed in Quaternary or sub-fossils, such as carbonization, mineralization, and fragmentation.

modification_type_idmodification_type_namemodification_type_description
1CarbonisedOrganic matter converted to carbon, most commonly though heating.
2CalcifiedOrganic matter replaced by calcium
3ErodedSurface of fossil has been worn away by physical processes, such as sediment abbraision.
4FragmentedFossil is not whole.
5Mineralised (unspecific)Organic matter replaced by unspecified mineral(s).
6PyritifiedOrganic matter replaced by pyrite or marcasite.
7Discoloured (more than expected)Expected colour of fossil, considering preservation factors, is of an unexpected colour. E.g. as a result of dying.
8PetrifiedOrganic matter converted to stone by impregnation with silica.
9Encased in amberFossil is encapsulated in a piece of amber.
10CorrodedSurface of fossil has been damage by chemical processes.

this is the table that Tom Ryan suggests we put things like the estimated "biological age" of an animal that grew the bones:

The numbers in the first column are my guess as to what the modification_type_id will be once these new types exist in SEAD.

modification_type_idmodification_type_namemodification_type_description
11ndThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was not determined
120-3 mThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was 0 to 3 months
133-10 mThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was 3 to 10 months
14neonatThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was ‘neonatal’
15juvenileThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was ‘juvenile’
16subadultThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was ‘subadult’
17adultThe estimated biological age at death for this bone was ‘adult’